Hohenzollern Castle

Of course, on a tour of Europe, you have to visit a castle so we headed to one on Tuesday morning. We could see our destination when we were still several miles away.

We parked at the bottom of the hill and caught a ride on a shuttle bus with a very unpleasant, unhappy driver.

The House of Hohenzollern first built a castle on the hill in the 1000’s. It was destroyed in 1423 during a war between feuding lines of the family. A second castle was built in 1461 and lasted to the late 1700’s when it fell into disrepair. The third castle was constructed by King Frederick William IV of Prussia as a memorial to his family after he was inspired by a nostalgic visit. He was offered the crown of Germany in 1849 and became the first of three German Emperors. This third castle was never intended as a primary resident of the family, and has never been used as such except for Prince Wilhelm, the son of Kaiser Wilhelm II, who took refuge there for a short time at the end of World War II. I had no idea of any of this history when we arrived, and finding out that the castle was owned by historical figures I’d actually heard of made the experience even better. The Hohenzollern family still owns the castle.

We were released by the grumpy bus driver by the main gate.

A way was made for carriages to get up to the courtyard by way of a spiral drive that makes three tight circles. We walked this roadway, admiring the view out over the valley as we went.

There’s a restaurant in the courtyard, next to a garden with a bird feeder. Greenfinches were moving around the area, so after I sipped an unpleasantly warm apple drink, I left my family to seek more birds.

Along the walkway that surrounds the main part of the castle, there are bronze statues of some of the Hohenzollern rulers.

We had decided to buy the complete package, which included a guided tour of the main part of the castle. Until it was time for our (English language) tour, we wandered in and out of those areas open to all visitors.

This included the Catholic chapel.

The Protestant chapel.

And the gate house.

On each of the two floors, there was a small room with a display of antique Easter decorations.

When time for our tour approached, we stood by the ornate doors that lead to the family quarters.

Our guide spoke good English with a strong accent. Her presentation, on the castle history, the architecture, and the members of the Hohenzollern family who have been around since the castle was built, was thorough and interesting. The first room had a family tree of both lines of the family painted on the walls.

We went through the dining room, the study, the bedrooms, and the princess’ parlor. It was all very fancy, and yet stylish and not garish. Our tour ended in the treasury where, among other valuable pieces, we saw the ornamental crown of the Emperors.

We wandered down into the basement levels where evidence of the previous castle could be found. The family silver was also kept down there.

We ate lunch in the courtyard, then wandered about enjoying the atmosphere and the views.

When we finished with the gift shop, we’d seen pretty much everything there was to see. The crabby bus driver took us back down to our car and we headed home.

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Battle of Le Linge

We drove south along the Rhine to Colmar. The city was the hometown of Auguste Bartholdi, the Frenchman who designed the Statue of Liberty. In 2004, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Bartholdi’s death, the city erected a quarter-scale, 39′ tall replica. It’s located on a roundabout north of town, and we just happened to drive around that roundabout.

For the next 45 minutes, I really felt like I was in a foreign land. Up until this time, we had always been near Army bases or in heavy tourist areas. But not here. We slipped through the narrow streets of a small town, crossed a stretch of vineyard country, then drove up the side of a wooded ridge.

Before we got to the battlefield, we stopped to look at a military cemetery containing the graves of 2,460 German dead from World War I. It was sad to see the graves of Jewish Germans who had died for their country.

The battlefield itself was about a mile further on. There was a museum with information on and artifacts from the battle that took place here. The elderly couple who were running the place knew no English. The woman kept asking us a question, but we were struggling to understand. It was only when she pointed at a chart on the counter that we realized she was asking where we were from. We could see that no other Americans had visited that day. The old man ushered us into a theater to see a film on the battle. He asked, in French, what language we wanted to see it in. There was another couple in the theater who, I think, spoke German, but they may have understood English because they stayed.

The battle took place from July 20 to October 15, 1915. In 1914, at the start of the war, the Germans had occupied a ridge of the Vosges, a low range of mountains in eastern France. The French attacked and made some initial advancements, but the Germans soon pushed them back and the lines ended up pretty much where they started. The Germans held their lines pretty much in peace for the rest of the war. Both gas and flame throwers were used in the battle. Approximately 10,000 French and 7,000 Germans lost their lives.

About half the displays in the museum were only in French and German. The other half also had English — that was obviously translated by someone not overly familiar with the language. We could easily find the English-language signs by the small British flag printed in the corner.

I wandered outside. There was a map of the battlefield at the start of the trails. The green lines on the right represent German trenches that were occupied for much of the war and had been constructed of bricks and concrete. The blue lines are the French approach lines that were made a lot less substantially.

We concluded that this sign was just there for effect, but we didn’t put our theory to the test.

Random shots of the German lines.

At the end of the ridge, we could see out over the valley to the mountains on the other side.

The return trail ran along the ridge through the area between the trenches.

In one spot, the French observation trenches came within maybe six feet of the German front lines. In the photo below, the German front is right along the left of the path. The French lines are to the right, and one spoke of it ends right in front of where I stood, just behind that thin sign.

Another view of the French trenches looking back toward where the photo above was taken.

Not only trenches and pillboxes, but wire obstacles of various types have survived in place. Here you can see a thick coil of barbed wire at the top of the slope across which the French attacked.

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Wandering Strasbourg

We ate brunch at a small crepes place on the cathedral plaza. It can be seen on the left in the photo below, just this side of the shop with the white canopy.

I ordered one with ham, cheese, egg, tomato sauce, and olives. It was good, but it didn’t rocket to the top of my favorite foods list.

The cathedral and main section of the city is located on the Grande Ile formed by the Ill River. We walked a couple blocks to one of the channels and then along the water for maybe a third of a mile. Strasbourg is a beautiful city, and knows it.

The other church is St. Paul’s Church of Strasbourg. It was built in 1897 as a Reformed church to accommodate the Lutherans in the Imperial German army stationed in the city when the departments of Alsace and Lorraine were claimed by Germany. It’s still a Reformed church today.

Notice the “love locks” on the bridge. I took a close-up of a few of them, but when I looked more closely at my photo later, it turned out the central lock had been placed by a couple from Denver.

We ended up back by the cathedral where my family decided to buy gelato. The shop was packed, so I stayed outside and people-watched. It was a great place for it. Incidentally, the woman lying in the street is fine. That was just her standard begging position. It was a scam. Two soldiers stopped to see if she was alright, and she got mad at them for disrupting her performance.

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Strasbourg Cathedral

On Monday morning, we went to Strasbourg. We crossed into France halfway across the bridge over the Rhine River. There was no customs station, and in fact no border presence at all except for a small sign on the railing of the bridge (as seen through the bug-splattered windshield of the car.

We parked in an underground garage about two blocks from the cathedral. It was Easter Monday, a holiday in parts of Europe, and there were a lot of people in town. It wasn’t at all difficult to find the cathedral.

Construction began in 1176 and continued until 1439. After another cathedral burned down, this cathedral was the tallest building in the world for 227  years, until 1874. During the Reformation, it was converted into a Protestant church. That lasted from 1524 until 1681 when France annexed the city and returned it to the Catholics.

The style is Gothic, and I didn’t find it particularly attractive. Impressive, yes. Attractive, no.

During World War II, the Nazis removed all the stained glass from the cathedral and stored it in a cave in Germany. The Monument Men of the U.S. Army found it and returned it. The building suffered damage in a couple of bombing raids. The last of that damage was finally repaired in the 1990’s.

There was already a long line stretched across the plaza in front of the cathedral when we arrived. This was due to a check of peoples’ bags and purses. There have recently been terrorist attacks and threats in the area, and security was ramped up. Later in the day, I saw four heavily-armed French soldiers patrolling through the crowd.

The line moved quickly and we were soon inside. It was a vast, cavernous space without warmth. The impressive stained glass windows provided color, but otherwise it was rather dark.

The main center section looking toward the front.

And toward the back.

In an alcove was a huge astronomical clock with animated figures. It was supposed to put on quite a show, so we packed into the polyglot crowd and waited expectantly for the show.

When the hour finally came, we saw this.

Evidently the real show only happens at 12:30 pm. We all filed out of the alcove a little sheepishly. We stopped at the in-church gift shop, a new thing in my experience. We were probably inside for 45 minutes. The experience left me a little sad. The size, the ornateness, the artwork — felt to me more like man trying to reach God than worship of the fact that God came down to man.

I think the height of the place can best be grasped from further away when you can see how much it towers over the town.

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Bird #544 — White Stork

ciconia ciconia (stork)

Monday, April 22, 2019 — 9:59 am

Kittersburg, Germany — field along the L98 highway

This was one of the birds on my “boy I hope I see one of those in Europe” list. I knew my best chance would be the day we drove to Strasbourg, France. We were driving the L98 highway just a mile or so east of where it crosses the Rhine River and enters France. The region was fairly flat, with farm fields and wood lots — typical of river plains.

I saw a large white bird in a grassy field about 50 yards off the highway. I kept my eyes on it as we zoomed past. A biker approached on a path, and the bird flew up to land on top of a tree stump, maybe 15 feet off the ground. I could tell it was a stork by its white plumage, black wings, and orange beak and legs.

After we spent the morning in Strasbourg, we headed south into France to see a World War I battlefield. Our highway cut through more flat farmland, and I soon spotted more storks. One was soaring in lazy circles maybe 150 feet off the ground. All the others I saw were standing or feeding in dirt fields, sometimes alone and sometimes in groups of as many as four.

The photo and the video were both taken in France. They were shot out the window of a car that was going about 80 mph. Under the circumstances. I don’t think they’re bad.

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